Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer

TREATMENT

When found early, head and neck cancers are typically curable. The treatment approach depends on the type, location and stage of the cancer as well as age and overall health.

Common treatment options include:

• Surgery: Involving removal of the cancer, some of the surrounding healthy tissue and, in some cases, lymph nodes in the neck that are known to be involved or at risk. Reconstructive surgery may also be necessary for functional and/or cosmetic reasons.
• Radiation therapy: Involving the use of high-energy X-rays to destroy cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Involving the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: It is a treatment that helps the body’s own immune system recognize and attack cancer cells and is commonly used for some advanced or recurrent head and neck cancers.

Often a combination of these treatment options is recommended. The doctor may also suggest taking part in a clinical trial.