The main treatment for thyroid cancer is surgery. There are a number of operations that can be used to remove thyroid cancer. The type of operation used will depend on the size and location of the cancer. How can I prepare for the surgery?
Your doctor will explain details of the surgery, general risks and side effects of surgery. Ask your doctor if you have questions. They may recommend:
stopping blood thinners (e.g. aspirin) before surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding
special stockings to reduce the risk of blood clots
early mobilisation (i.e. not staying in bed) to reduce the risk of blood clots and chest infection
antibiotics to lower the risk of wound infection.
If you smoke, it is important that you consider stopping smoking before starting treatment to help reduce the risk of infection and recover after your treatment.
For thyroid replacement, your doctor will prescribe a tablet (every day for the rest of your life). You should take the tablet at the same time every day. Speak to your doctor about all other medications that you take, including dietary supplements such as iron and calcium.
Your doctor will suggest blood tests to monitor your thyroid hormone levels, to help them adjust the dose. Don’t stop taking the thyroxine medicine without discussing it first with the doctor.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant as a higher dose may be needed.
The dose of thyroid hormone needed is different for every person and may change as a person ages. Talk to your doctor about any signs to look out for.
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